Machines tends to fail or work below its required strength or capacity due to improper lubrication of the machine components. Many operators ignores the fact that friction exist thereby underestimating the importance of lubrication. Some do not know what lubrication means, its principle,the positives and negatives and why its necessary for it to be in check. The techniques of using lubricants to reduce friction between surfaces is termed lubrication. This definition contains two main terms, lubricant and friction. Understanding what friction is, will help us in the application of lubricants. Friction is that which hinders a body from moving smoothly on the surface of another, a stationery and a moving part or two or moving parts. Friction has a role to play in machines but when it becomes excessive or when its not needed, damage will occur in the machine or its component. Effects like corrosion, overheating, wear and others have the possibility of occurring if its not lubri