INTRODUCTION TO PUMPS
Pumps are devices that are used to lift fluid. There are two types of pump Positive displacement pumps Centrifugal pumps The positive displacement pumps consists of a large cavity for suction and a smaller cavity for the discharge. The suction valve expands as the fluid flows through, then forces it through the discharge valve as a result of the pressure created. The positive displacement pumps are classified as follows Rotary pump Reciprocating pump Centrifugal pumps The centrifugal pump uses the impeller to convert and direct the flow of fluid through the discharge valve. They are classified as a Single stage Multi stage centrifugal pump Pumps are used to transfer fluid from a lower level to a higher level and also Pumps are used to increase flow rate.